Last medically reviewed on December 7, 2020 If you have difficulty breathing or swelling of the mouth, tongue, or throat, call 911 or your local emergency medical services.īecause some COPD medications can affect your cardiovascular system, be sure to tell your doctor if you have an irregular heartbeat or cardiovascular problems.
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If you have serious side effects, such as an allergic reaction with rash or swelling, call your doctor right away. Whatever medication your doctor prescribes, be sure to take it according to your doctor’s instructions.
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Besides taking medication, what lifestyle changes should I make to help relieve my COPD symptoms?.What happens if I suddenly stop taking my COPD medications?.What’s the proper way to use my inhaler?.How long will I need to take my COPD medications?.Am I taking any other drugs that might interact with my COPD medications?.How often should I use my COPD treatments?.Questions you might ask your doctor about your treatment plan include: Your doctor will prescribe medications that will best treat your particular condition. However, it also indicated that pneumonia was more likely to develop with triple therapy than with a combination of two medications.ĭifferent types of medications treat different aspects and symptoms of COPD. umeclidinium/vilanterol (Anoro Ellipta)Ĭombinations of an inhaled corticosteroid and a long-acting bronchodilator include:Ĭombinations of an inhaled corticosteroid and two long-acting bronchodilators, called triple therapy, include fluticasone/vilanterol/umeclidinium (Trelegy Ellipta).Ī 2018 research review found that triple therapy reduced flare-ups and improved lung function in people with advanced COPD.Īccording to current guidelines, the inhaled corticosteroid may be withdrawn if you have not had a flare-up in the past year.
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tiotropium/olodaterol (Stiolto Respimat).glycopyrrolate/formoterol (Bevespi Aerosphere).Recommended LABA/LAMA combination bronchodilator therapies include: Triple therapy, a combination of an inhaled corticosteroid and two long-acting bronchodilators, is recommended for those who continue to have shortness of breath or trouble breathing and are currently using LABA and LAMA combination therapy. These are mainly combinations of either two long-acting bronchodilators or an inhaled corticosteroid and a long-acting bronchodilator.įor people with COPD who experience shortness of breath or trouble breathing during exercise, the American Thoracic Society strongly recommends a long-acting beta agonist (LABA) combined with a long- acting muscarinic antagonist (LAMA). Several COPD drugs come as combination medications. Side effects can include headache, muscle weakness, upset stomach, and weight gain. It’s usually given for emergency rescue treatment. Side effects can include colds and thrush. This comes as a handheld inhaler or for use in a nebulizer.
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Side effects can include headache, sore throat, voice changes, nausea, cold-like symptoms, and thrush. This comes as an inhaler you use twice daily. The corticosteroids that doctors most often prescribe for COPD are: These forms are used on a short-term basis when your COPD suddenly gets worse. Other corticosteroids are injected or taken by mouth. They’re usually prescribed in combination with a long-acting COPD drug. Some are inhalable and should be used every day as directed. Several types of corticosteroids are available. Inflammation makes it harder to breathe.Ĭorticosteroids are a type of medication that reduces inflammation in the body, making air flow easier in the lungs. With COPD, your airways can be inflamed, causing them to become swollen and irritated.